Emperor Penguin Facts (Aptenodytes forsteri)

Ruler Penguin Facts (Aptenodytes forsteri) The ruler penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the biggest kind of penguin. The winged animal is adjusted to carrying on with as long as its can remember exposed of the Antarctic coast. The conventional name Aptenodytes implies jumper without wings in Ancient Greek. Like different penguins, the sovereign has wings, yet it can't fly. Its solid wings go about as flippers to enable the flying creature to swim nimbly. Quick Facts: Emperor Penguin Logical Name: Aptenodytes forsteriCommon Name: Emperor penguinBasic Animal Group: BirdSize: 43-51 inchesWeight: 50-100 poundsLifespan: 20 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Antarctic coastPopulation: Fewer than 600,000Conservation Status: Near Threatened Depiction Grown-up head penguins remain somewhere in the range of 43 and 51 inches tall and weigh somewhere in the range of 50 and 100 pounds. Weight relies upon sex and season. In general, guys gauge more than females, yet the two guys and females get in shape when brooding eggs and raising hatchlings. After the rearing seasons, both genders weigh around 51 pounds. Guys enter the season somewhere in the range of 84 and 100 pounds, while females normal around 65 pounds. Grown-ups have dark dorsal plumage, white quills under the care of them and on their guts, and yellow ear patches and upper bosom plumes. The upper piece of the bill is dark, while the lower mandible might be orange, pink, or lavender. Grown-up plumage blurs to brown before shedding every year in summer. Chicks have clogged pores, white veils, and dark down. Ruler penguins have bodies smoothed out for swimming, flipper-like wings, and dark feet. Their tongues are covered with back confronting spikes that help keep prey from getting away. Penguin bones are strong instead of empty to enable the fowls to endure the weight of profound water. Their hemoglobin and myoglobin assist them with making due at the low blood oxygen levels related with jumping. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KsBle2Z5MqveQFjKcOoeg0hoyDM=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1000493682-6a1dd675e88648ec8f37297e46315c9e.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/SZvx-f6JmF1esjJIrSwxHlTxvOs=/975x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1000493682-6a1dd675e88648ec8f37297e46315c9e.jpg 975w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/8b6sSkOZb26y3hU_tns-ulv6wYI=/1650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1000493682-6a1dd675e88648ec8f37297e46315c9e.jpg 1650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/a22_orPIyKxEx4ljJWlMcrDuX8E=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1000493682-6a1dd675e88648ec8f37297e46315c9e.jpg 3000w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EHrSjOuGXPXPa_6Nrf4bQ6Ey8Ao=/3000x2000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1000493682-6a1dd675e88648ec8f37297e46315c9e.jpg src=//:0 alt=On land, head penguins either waddle or slide on their paunches. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-12 information following container=true /> Ashore, ruler penguins either waddle or slide on their tummies. Sian Seabrook, Getty Images Natural surroundings and Distribution Head penguins live along the bank of Antarctica somewhere in the range of 66â ° and 77â ° south scopes. States live ashore, rack ice, and ocean ice. Rearing happens on pack ice similarly as 11 miles seaward. Diet Penguins are carnivores that go after fish, shellfish, and cephalopods. They are social fowls that regularly chase together. They can jump to 1,500 feet, go through as long as 20 minutes submerged, and scavenge more than 300 miles from their state. Chicks are pursued by Southern goliath petrel and south polar skuas. Grown-ups are just gone after by panther seals and orcas. Conduct Penguins live in provinces going from 10 to many flying creatures. At the point when temperatures drop, penguins cluster in a harsh hover around adolescents, gradually rearranging around so every grown-up gets an opportunity to protect from the breeze and cold. Head penguins utilize vocal calls to distinguish one another and impart. Grown-ups can call at two frequencies all the while. Chicks tweak the recurrence of their whistle to call guardians and show hunger. Generation and Offspring Albeit explicitly develop at three years old, most heads dont begin rearing until they are four to six years of age. In March and April, grown-ups start romance and walk 35 to 75 miles inland to settling territories. The winged animals take one mate every year. In May or June, the female lays a solitary greenish-white egg, which weighs around one pound. She passes the egg to male and leaves him for two months to come back to the ocean to chase. The male hatches the egg, adjusting it on his feet to keep it off the ice. He fasts around 115 days until the egg trapdoors and his mate returns. For the main week, the male feeds the hatchling crop milk from an exceptional organ in his throat. At the point when the female returns, she takes care of the chick spewed food, while the male leaves to chase. The guardians alternate chasing and taking care of the chick. The chicks shed into grown-up plumage in November. In December and January the entirety of the feathered creatures come back to the ocean to take care of. Under 20% of chicks endure the principal year, as a parent must relinquish a chick if its mate doesnt return before the watchmen vitality holds are drained. The grown-up endurance rate from year to year is about 95%. The normal life expectancy of a ruler penguin is around 20 years, yet a couple of flying creatures may live up to 50 years. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/qCEAK5bbSIcMFBkIet56gb3jQCE=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-97387476-c16a8ad7cd02442fb43a71ed1cd08ee6.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/RgqQgVYTt9dIZXJd4d8HwLmXz_E=/755x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-97387476-c16a8ad7cd02442fb43a71ed1cd08ee6.jpg 755w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iqIQnH_1GJ9nDOgfWSx7adkXiq0=/1210x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-97387476-c16a8ad7cd02442fb43a71ed1cd08ee6.jpg 1210w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4YQPwZ0GXF6hh-egwnXHhxbnmEQ=/2121x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-97387476-c16a8ad7cd02442fb43a71ed1cd08ee6.jpg 2121w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NWZXiSD5ftbP-z3Ei3nad3OiP_o=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-97387476-c16a8ad7cd02442fb43a71ed1cd08ee6.jpg src=//:0 alt=Males keep chicks warm by laying them on their feet and cuddling them in a territory of quills called the brood fix. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-31 information following container=true /> Guys keep chicks warm by laying them on their feet and cuddling them in a territory of quills called the brood fix.. Sylvain Cordier, Getty Images Protection Status The IUCN refreshed the protection order status of the sovereign penguin from least worry to approach compromised in 2012. A 2009 study evaluated the quantity of head penguins to be around 595,000 people. The populace pattern is obscure, however suspected to be diminishing, with a danger of termination continuously 2100. Ruler penguins are profoundly touchy to environmental change. Grown-ups bite the dust when temperatures rise sufficiently high to decrease ocean ice inclusion, while low temperatures and an excessive amount of ocean ice expands chick passings. Softening ocean ice from a worldwide temperature alteration influences the penguin living space, yet additionally the species food gracefully. Krill numbers, specifically, fall when ocean ice dissolves. Ruler Penguins and Humans Ruler penguins additionally face dangers from people. Business angling has decreased food accessibility and the travel industry upsets rearing settlements. Ruler penguins have been kept in imprisonment since the 1930s, yet just effectively reared since the 1980s. In at any rate one case, a harmed ruler penguin was safeguarded and discharged go into nature. Sources BirdLife International 2018. Aptenodytes forsteri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697752A132600320. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697752A132600320.enBurnie, D. what's more, D.E. Wilson (Eds.). Creature: The Definitive Visual Guide to the Worlds Wildlife. DK Adult, 2005. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5.Jenouvrier, S.; Caswell, H.; Barbraud, C.; Holland, M.; Str Ve, J.; Weimerskirch, H. Segment models and IPCC atmosphere projections foresee the decay of a head penguin populace. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (6): 1844â€1847, 2009. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806638106Williams, Tony D. The Penguins. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-19-854667-2.Wood, Gerald. The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. 1983. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.

Globalisation And Its Effect On Sovereignty

Globalization And Its Effect On Sovereignty Generally, understanding the outcomes that along these lines rise up out of globalization and power relies upon how we characterize both the globalization and sway. When characterized it is much more clear to draw out the focal subjects concerning the connection among globalization and sway. In this article, the topic I have decided to deliver gives central consideration to the three most discernable issues; political, financial and security-related care. For each situation, I expect to show that globalization has both undermined power and reinforced it. Eventually, I expect to show that while globalization has changed our comprehension of power it has advanced so that globalization has, to an enormous degree, been organized around the Westphalian idea. In the event that we are to see how the results of globalization influence our comprehension of power, we should initially characterize what we mean when we talk about sway and globalization. For effortlessness, I will offer a meaning of both globalization and sway and continuing from that premise draw out the results such a meaning of globalization has on such a meaning of power. Globalization is best characterized as a generally late procedure of overall reconciliation, collaboration and cognizant structure whereby an expansion in the streams and exchange of thoughts, individuals, merchandise and enterprises between national state outskirts is pervasive. Sway is best characterized as the perceived benefit of country states to really hold and exercise total authority over a territorialized locale, decide ones own predetermination inside ones territorialized ward and the opportunity from outer impedance to direct such residential overseeing. All through mankind's history, the globe has experienced a progression of material ages that have additionally carried with it a progression of ages concerning human political association. The two most striking ages forming human political association as of late have been ri ght off the bat; the rise of the advanced state, and besides; the rise of a time numerous contemporary political investigators see as the post-present day age. It is these two unmistakable ideas of human political association that have formed the discussion of globalization and power. The period wherein the cutting edge state developed can be expectedly followed back toward the Westphalian Peace Treaty of 1648 where state sway emerged and set the establishments to the regularizing structure for worldwide relations in the last a few hundred years (McGrew, 2009: 23). As the sovereign state emerged as a result of a specific combination of social and political interests in Europe (Mansbach, 2000: 59) so too have interests directed that sovereign states be brought into association in the post-present day time. The most characterizing interests of the post-present day period that have brought sovereign states into association have fixated on political, monetary and security-related superv ision. Worldwide political relations in the twentieth century have radically changed the manner by which country states co-work. Since the 1940s, considerable political reconciliation has become so transcendent that some political scholars accept that the possibility of Westphalian power does not relate anymore. Political interconnectedness through universal and local associations, for example, the United Nations and European Union has implied that country states are progressively mixing and in this manner relinquishing their acknowledgment as sovereign. Supporters of such a view contend, that supranational substances, for example, the European Union interest bound together congruity and in this way bit by bit disintegrate the individual lawful qualities set by the genuine position set up to oversee over a territorialized purview. In that capacity, they contend part conditions of the European Union have relinquished their opportunity to decide their own predetermination by eagerly c onceding outer substances the benefit to meddle and direct local overseeing. An exemplary contemporary model we can contemplate of where pundits contend that the imposing business model of household held overseeing is sabotaged and decreased can be found in the European Unions European Court of Justice. By means of the European Arrest Warrant, the European Court of Justice gave a removal request for British resident and disputable student of history Frederick Toben in 2008 for supposed forswearing of the Holocaust. While the German government who had started the capture warrant in the end surrendered the removal request, pundits of globalization would contend that the occurrence exhibits that the degree of British coordination into the European Union raises doubt about the conclusive qualifications between state power and supranational obstruction. On the other hand, notwithstanding, backers of British participation to the European Union would contend that the way that the removal r equest was dropped shows that part states obviously still hold the authentic imposing business model to practice total authorization of local laws. In any case, while pundits of globalization may see the outcomes of globalization to dissolve the idea of state power, and political scholars, for example, Stephen D. Krasner acknowledges that state relationship has to some degree decreased the Westphalian idea of state sway when the residential purview of power is considered, Krasner likewise contends that globalization isn't really dissolving the idea of state power yet developing, upgrading and growing the idea (Krasner, 1999). Supporters of this contention would highlight worldwide associations, for example, the United Nations that anxieties every part state perceive and maintain the rule of regard for the regional and political ward of individual states (Mansbach, 2000: 71). Along these lines, while some may see universal associations of this nature to impact the possibility of powe r, it is contended that such associations in truth fortify the estimation of sway by including the thought as a focal column to United Nations structure. Political combination is for all intents and purposes indistinguishable from monetary joining. The last has likewise been a memorable result of globalization, explicitly since the finish of the Cold War. The internationalization of trade, spreading worldwide free enterprise into all landmasses, has become so generous that the issue of fringes has gotten superfluous and disappeared as a compelling control component (Reynolds, 2000: 650-656). For national state sway in this way, monetary amalgamation has become an unavoidable result to which many feel has the two benefits and bad marks. Universal associations, for example, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have assumed a broad job in forming intercontinental exchange and consequently made enmity and hatred in explicitly non-Western states where it is appropriately ac knowledged as an augmentation of Western belief system. As of late, there has been some vocal resistance to the International Monetary Funds association in South Africa where the post-politically-sanctioned racial segregation state keeps on being obliged by International Monetary Fund credits going back to the politically-sanctioned racial segregation period. For some South Africans such enormous obligation, they feel, has kept them from making great their opportunity in the post-politically-sanctioned racial segregation time and at last confined their capacity to coordinate assets toward social projects, for example, training, wellbeing and in any event, policing inside their regional purview. Fundamentally, a significant number of the individuals who disdain monetary reconciliation feel The expanding internationalization of national economies and the expanding transnational character of capital, proposes that arrangements intended to seek internal venture favor transnational as op posed to national interests (Ralph, 2001: 158). In any case, promoters of worldwide free enterprise and the vote based harmony hypothesis contend that the internationalization of exchange has not just made more noteworthy riches (Osterhammel and Petersson, 2005: 121) yet additionally reduced the possibility of military clash among state entertainers that embrace liberal vote based political qualities and in this manner entrepreneur financial aspects. Along these lines, they contend, guaranteeing state strength on a worldwide premise and as needs be fortifying the adequacy of state power, inside and remotely. This is obvious on the off chance that one considers that since the 1940s, nations that have embraced liberal vote based system and entrepreneur financial matters have not battled against each other or had a common war. Interlinked with state strength and sway in a worldwide period is the issue of security-related care. The issue of security-related supervision is likewise, as p olitical relations, interweaved with the monetary angle. Innovative development in regions, for example, transport and correspondences has affected power on a worldwide scale to such an extent that it has formed, if not directed, more noteworthy co-activity among state entertainers in the midst of harmony and in the midst of contention. Struggle, explicitly, has definitely changed in the course of the most recent a few centuries because of the worldwide incorporation of both innovation and interchanges. In contemporary worldwide relations, state on-screen characters have been successfully compelled to work together on related national security interests (Mansbach, 2000: 80-92). Universal relations in the 21st century has been ordinarily alluded to a time whereby worldwide collaboration between state entertainers will be vital in dealing with the marvel of worldwide dread (Eriksen, 2007: 134-138). This marvel of worldwide fear has incredibly profited by the innovative development of transport and interchanges and in this manner altered contemporary fighting. The War in Afghanistan, for instance, was incited not by any focal expert in the country state yet by non-state on-screen characters Al Qaeda. Because of the September eleventh Attacks the War on Terror has tested the state sway of various country detail

Unique human flaws

Unique human flaws Special thanks to Cindy for sending in this inspiring story!An elderly asian woman had two large pots, each hung on the end of a pole, which she carried across her neck.One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water. At the end of the long walk from the stream to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. For two years, this went on daily with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. The perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments. The poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection and miserable that it could only do half of what it had been made to do.After 2 years of what it perceived to be bitter failure, it spoke to the woman: “I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way to your house.”Unique Human FlawsThe old woman smiled, “Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side?”“That ’s because I have always known about your flaw so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the way you are, there would not be this beauty to grace the house.”Moral: Like the pots, we all have our own unique flaws. But it’s the cracks and flaws we each have that make our lives together so very interesting and rewarding.Author Unknown

Privacy Lost By David Holtzman - 1620 Words

Just as the freedom of the press is backed up by the first amendment, our right to privacy is also protected by the fourth amendment- at least that was what I thought. In his book, â€Å"Privacy Lost,† David Holtzman elucidates that many Americans are under the impression that the law protects their right to privacy; when in fact, â€Å"the word privacy doesn’t even appear in the Constitution-not once† (93). This is what the Fourth Amendment actually states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched,†¦show more content†¦Before this law was passed, these agencies would only target the specific individual through video surveillance. Currently, the government spies on everyone in the public eye, whether that person is involved in terrorist activities or not. They go as far as monitoring the â€Å"behavior, social interactions, and everything that a person says and does† (179). Solves continues to clarify that, â€Å"The ECPA regulate wiretapping, bugging, and searches of computers, among other things. The FISA regulates foreign intelligence gathering of foreign agents on U.S soil† (13). These agencies are not the only ones that are concerned in our affairs. The FBI, CIA, and the NSA, to mention a few, are constantly gathering data, and many times they do so in an unregulated and unlawful manner. Officials get away with this scrutiny because the Fourth Amendment can be convoluted, and conveniently misinterpreted or diluted by the court. The horrific September 11th event, along with others, has changed the way people think about their privacy. The fear is so great that we are willing to trade off our privacy, in essence our freedom, for the sake of security. People arg ue that if they do not have anything to hide then why worry if the government is spying on us. Nonetheless, it is not about not having anything to hide. Simply, it is aboutShow MoreRelatedPrivacy Lost By David Holtzman1386 Words   |  6 Pages Just as the freedom of the press is backed up by the first amendment, our right to privacy is also protected by the fourth amendment-at least that was what I thought. In his book, â€Å"Privacy Lost,† David Holtzman elucidates that many Americans are under the impression that the law protects their right to privacy; when in fact, â€Å"the word privacy doesn’t even appear in the Constitution-not once† (93). This is what the Fourth Amendment actually states, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in theirRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Surveillance And Privacy1762 Words   |  8 PagesSurveillance and Privacy Do you know who is spying on you? This question is based on one of the major issues in today s technological world. The days of people following each other to collect information on one another has changed now that technology is mainstream. Spying has taken a new form, so called surveillance. Thanks to technologies fast rise, privacy is becoming less of a right. When it comes to the topic of surveillance technology, most of us will readily agree that our privacy is being compromisedRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Privacy Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesHoltzman, David H. Technology Threatens Privacy. Privacy Lost: How Technology Is Endangering Your Privacy. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2006. Rpt. in Civil Liberties. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 18 Oct. 2016. This article discusses how technology causes a threat to people’s privacy. The author explains how anything we have ever put on the internet whether it was deleted or not is still out there in someone’s databaseRead MoreInternet Tracking1529 Words   |  7 Pagestracking and tracing ability is used to generate email to the user promoting a product that is related to the sites visited. User information, however, can also be gathered covertly. This leaves us wondering if tracking devices violates the users privacy. There are different types of tracking devices; most common one is called cookies. Cookies are computer files that are stored on a users computer during a visit to a web site. When the user electronically enters the web site, the host computer automaticallyRead MoreCivil Liberties Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagessuppresses ones inspiration. Also, opponents argue the idea that technology is threatening the privacy of American citizens. David H. Holtzman, a security and technology expert, argues that our privacy is shrinking quicker than the polar ice cap; technology is eroding it faster than the legal system can protect it. This trend cannot be reversed in any obvious way. Privacy, as we know it today, is lost (172). Without a doubt, American technology has improved over the years. Social networks, suchRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesdecline in health care costs was dramatic. Average medical costs per birth declined from $27,000 to $3,500 over a five-year period.109 However, it is easy to visualize situations in which such programs could be viewed as an undesired intrusion into the privacy of employees. Page 64 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One Countercyclical Hiring In addition to not laying off as many employees as technical production requirements might suggest, companies may pursue countercyclical hiring

The Fire Next Time Short Collection of Essays - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 604 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Fire Next Time Essay Did you like this example? The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin is a short collection of essays that was first published in 1963. The first is called â€Å"My dungeon shook: letter to my nephew on the 100th anniversary of emancipation† and its a letter that James Baldwin wrote to his nephew on the 100th anniversary of emancipation. The message to his nephew is that he has been born into circumstances that limit his opportunities and its because hes black and for no other reason. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Fire Next Time: Short Collection of Essays" essay for you Create order Everything in his life has been set up for him to believe what white people say about him. You might expect him to jump in and say and â€Å"Dont believe any of that†, but what hes trying to do is provide a context for his nephew so he can understand the reality that hes facing and the root of the problem which is that white Americans are stuck in history they dont understand and we cannot be free of it until we understand it. I thought this first segment in the book was powerful because he touches of the status of our country. Baldwin writes: â€Å"This is your home, my friend, do not be driven from it; great men have done great things here, and will again, and we can make America what America must become.† It is similar to Trump’s red-hatted mantra – but there’s a big difference between trying to make America â€Å"great again† and focusing on what it once was, rather than what it â€Å"must become†. This letter made me reflect on the state of our country, and the words Baldwin wrote are as relevant as ever. The second essay is titled: â€Å"Down at the cross: A letter from a region of my mind.† The essay itself displays the same themes as the letter, but mainly focusing on religion, and the role that is plays in race in America. He talks about his struggle with religion, and how it is tied to growing up and finding a place where he belongs. next time and one of them is a way he describes this coming of age and realizing that very little separated him from a life of crime or life on the streets he becomes aware as he describes it â€Å"the evil within and the evil around him.† I think this part especially can be something students of my age can relate to, especially the part about trying to find a place where you belong, his being the church.He goes on to realize the church supports a hypocrisy among white people that allows us to not live as we say we do as our morals demand and to hide that even from ourselves. How then can the church expect African Americans to adopt these values? There is so much to cover with this section of the book because it makes up the bulk of this collection. One of the final and most prominent arguments in the book is this : â€Å" If white people could learn to love themselves and each other, there would be no race problem in America, because it would no longer be needed. He knows that hes asking for the impossible, but he says: â€Å"What is human history and especially African American history but the perpetual achievement of the impossible.† The Fire Next Time is one of those books were in simply trying to describe it you use more words there in the book itself. Its just so dense that I ended up underlining practically every word. I think the fire next time is a must read especially for Americans. Its as relevant now as its ever been.

Using Research Report Template High School

Using Research Report Template High School As stated above, a research report may be used in plenty of processes and functions. This research is able to help you come up with your customer personas and specific problems that you want to solve with your goods or support. Be certain to schedule sufficient time in case some research tasks over-run or response prices are lower than anticipated. Your papers won't be accepted if they're written in any fashion. Make certain it includes all the important ones to supply a crystal clear summary of your advertising performance report. An industry analysis template makes it simpler for you to ascertain the features of your intended audience. You may be interested in service report examples. You could also have a look at quality report examples. There are lots of points you need to take into consideration when writing a research report. Studies show your writing is still write in your head for days after finishing, and that means you are more inclined to skim over basic mistakes which you would otherwise catch. The thesis statement is easily the most difficult template of the essay. Even though it is not a very easy thing to do our article is going to show how to write the best thesis in no time. The Research Report Template High School Cover Up 1 such shortcut would need to be the numerous advertising templates that are found online. You don't need to hunt for different templates on t he Internet. There are a lot of different email advertising platforms out there. When you are searching for equity research report template word document over the web, you're directed to some bank or investment organizations since they have their own templates designed accordingly to their requirements and requirements. If you're a SaaS or e-commerce company, I don't need to explain to you how important digital marketing is. First of all, marketing needs to improve your bottom line. The Nuiances of Research Report Template High School After you have completed your market analysis, you can begin implementing your company strategy. You are able to employ your studying to plan and develop your advertising and marketing strategies, to recognize new prospective clients, and product program. Developing a sales report for different time periods will be able to help you identify trends, together with opportunity for growth. Thorough market research should be performed to figure out whether littl e businesses are capable of satisfying the requirements. An industry analysis also supplies you with a good foundation so that it is possible to avoid common pitfalls. Many times, market research RFPs are written by a person or committee that has not ever done one before. Market research reports play a significant part in improving the productivity of a business enterprise. Sector Reports on entire industries are also quite long. What's a research paper. To locate a good case of a qualitative research report isn't as simple as it first seems. How to compose a research paper. For instance, researchreport on women empowerment or research report on internet shopping, along with research report psychology problems. The sample program should be employed to indicate the total amount of participants you prefer to research, along with a breakdown of each group. You are able to then demonstrate the particular demand for your proposed research program, and how this industry research program will fill these holes and donate to the knowledge of this subject. Perhaps the most dreaded part of any research program, budgeting is never straightforward. A weekly activity report is frequently as in-depth as you would like it to be. All research essays have to be documented high certain ways in school to prevent plagiarism. Whether you're in the usa or UK, or any place in the Earth, just know we are always here online available for you, and we can help you write some of the greatest essays that will bring you good grades. Clearly state what it is you're hoping to become from the research. Throughout college you're going to be asked to write research papers. The executive summary is the initial section to appear on the webpage following your title page. Bear in mind that you're outlining information which you already know. Your promotion report content will change and will be largely based on what you are attempting to accomplish, but there's an overall format you are able to follow which can help you compose a prosperous report. Inside this section, summarize the content of your advertising file, and re-iterate your objectives.

Honor Is Cyrano de Bergerac free essay sample

People in today’s society have many different aspects about their character that make them who they are. Positive character traits can be found in people around the globe and in the characters that many read about in books. Edmond Rostand presents the character Cyrano in the play Cyrano de Bergerac with a many positive traits that make him a very relatable character. Cyrano lives his life based on a strict code of honor through his actions. A code of honor can be seen in the way Cyrano acts towards himself. His pride shows this many times throughout the play. One example of this is when Cyrano fights Valvert over his own nose whilst at the play in the beginning of the novel. This shows that he respects himself and does not feel as though others should be able to point out his flaws. His own integrity also reveals his honor. We will write a custom essay sample on Honor Is Cyrano de Bergerac or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Cyrano talks with de Guiche about changing his poetry so they can sell it he says, â€Å"Impossible, sir; my blood curdles at the thought of having a single comma changed† (87). This scene reveals that Cyrano cannot be so easily morally corrupted because he expresses himself through his own works. Honor is also revealed in his altruism. The fact that Cyrano does not want to date Roxane, even after Christian dies, reveals this. This shows that he is unselfish and wants to put the wants and needs of others before his own. Cyrano’s sense of honor can be seen all throughout the play in his actions towards himself. Cyrano’s code of honor is shown in the way that he acts towards his friends. His service rather than selfishness reveals this code of honor. One example of this was when he helps Christian impress Roxane by helping him speak more eloquently and intelligently all throughout the book. He goes out of his way to do something for his friend so that Christian can be happy. Cyrano’s loyalty towards Ragueneau also reveals his code of honor. This makes an appearance when he attempts to tell him that the poets in his shop are taking advantage of him by saying, â€Å"Haven’t you ever noticed how they stuff themselves while they listen to your verse? (70). His actions reveal that he cares for his friend and does not want to see him being taken advantage of. Honor can also be seen in Cyrano’s duty to Christian. This can be seen when he tells the dying Christian that Roxane still loves him. His actions make Christian feel happy, even in his last few minutes alive. Cyrano’s actions towards his friends reveal the strict code of honor that he live s by. Cyrano’s code of honor is shown in his actions towards Roxane. Such honor is displayed in his service rather than selfishness for Roxane. One example is when Cyrano distracts de Guiche by falling from a tree in order for Christian and Roxane to get married. His actions reveal that he will do whatever he can to see that she is happy. Cyrano’s responsibility to Roxane also reveals his code of honor. This can be seen when Roxane asks him to protect Christian and he says, â€Å"I promise† (79). After making a promise to her, he goes out of his way to do anything to keep it and make her happy. Honor can also be seen in Cyrano’s loyalty towards Roxane. This is portrayed when Cyrano shows up every day to the chapel in order to keep her updated on local news. His actions reveal that he is devoted, wants to please Roxane, and will always be by her side. Cyrano’s actions all throughout the novel towards Roxane reveal a code of honor in which he lives by. Cyrano’s actions throughout the play provide evidence that he lives life by a strict code of honor. This honor is so important many because it is one of the core values of humanity. Often times people go to great lengths to defend their honor for this reason. Honor guides these lives because these people feel that it is a great way for them to assert their individuality.

Hamlet Revenge Essays (775 words) - Characters In Hamlet

Hamlet Revenge Plot of Hamlet To kill a king, to avenge a murder, to save a nation, a task put into one man's hands. Hamlet is a man with "too much reason" and not enough action. Sick with love and disgusted by the lust which slowly engulfs his kingdom. He is surrounded by greed and death within a threatened Denmark. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, plot is constructed through various internal conflicts and a tense mood formed by the use of historical setting, psychological characterization, and ominous foreshadowing. The battle between King Fortinbras and King Hamlet is an example presented in the play of historical setting, for it illustrates a past happening which is important for the fundemental understanding of the play. It describes the battle between the two kings for some land, an occurrence in the past which is important to what is happening in the present. Shakespeare uses historical settings to develop conflict in the plot of the play. After the murder of the King Hamlet by Claudius, his brother, the reader is led to believe that young Forinbras will now fight back for the land his father once lost, "Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras, holding a weak supposal of our worth, or thinking by our late dear brother's death our state to be disjoint and out of frame, colleagued with this dream of his advantage, he hath not failed to pester us with message importing the surrender of those lands lost by his father, with all bands of law, to our most valiant brother."(ActI sc.2 lines 17-25) This leads to an atmosphere of suspense and fear of an unknown future. The appearance of the ghost of the late King Hamlet is another example of historical reference for it is used to start building up to an oncoming "conflictuous" development of the plot. Psychological characterization in the play focuses mainly on Hamlet. Shakespeare demonstrates Hamlet's weakness by showing how he can never make descisions and by contrasting him with young Fortinbras. Hamlet is portrayed as someone weak and unstable while Fortinbras, is a strong-willed character, ready to gather his troops and recover his country's pride by getting back the land his father once lost. . In Shakespeare's Hamlet, ominous foreshadowing plays an extremely important role. The play opens at a sentry post before the castle of Elsinore, Denmark, during legendary times. It is midnight and Francisco, a sentry, is at his post awaiting his relief. We are already led to wonder what he is frightened of, but we are soon told, "Horatio says ?tis but our fantasy, and well not let belief take hold of him thouching this draded sight, twice seen of us." (Act I , sc.I, lines 30-33) We are informed that for the past couple of nights two guards have repeatedly seen what is thought to be an apparition of the late King Hamlet of Denmark. Already a sense of mystery permeates the beginning of the plot with the mysterious appearance of the ghost, but as quickly as the ghost comes, it goes. We are left only with one question in our minds, why has the ghost returned from the dead? This question leads us to foreshadow that the ghost has returned to correct a wrong or if it be an evil ghost to cause chaos in Denmark. Another example that might lead us to conclude that something is not right in the state of Denmark is the line said by Marcellus(one of the guards who has seen the ghost), "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark". This line alone leaves the reader with an uncomfortable feeling, wondering what could be wrong and if it is somehow connected to the ghost's return. Another important example of foreshadowing if found in Act I sc. III , when Polonius prohibits his daughter Ophelia to speak to prince Hamlet, "I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth have you so slander any moment leisure as to give words or to talk with the Lord Hamlet." (lines 139-141) Polonius is committing the ultimate mistake found in all the great tragedies, he is prohibiting two lovers to see or speak to one another. If there is any true love between Hamlet and Ophelia the reader can conclude that they will probably try to see one another against Polonius' will. This creates a tense mood to the reader, foreshadowing of an ominous and threatening, future occurrence in the plot. Shakespeare uses diverse literary devices to attain conflict leading to a rather intricate plot. He does not

Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be Essays

Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be Essays Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be Paper Summary of the Poem When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be Paper gleand, garners, full ripend grain. Subtly reinforcing this idea is the alliteration of the key words gleand, garners, and grain, as well as the repetition of r sounds in charactery, rich, garners,ripend, and grain. . A harvest is, obviously, fulfillment in time, the culmination which yields a valued product, as reflected in the grain being full ripend. Abundance is also apparent in the adjectives high-piled and rich. The harvest metaphor contains a paradox (paradox is a characteristic of Keatss poetry and thought): Keats is both the field of grain (his imagination is like the grain to be harvested) and he is the harvester (writer of poetry). In the next quatrain (lines 5-8), he sees the world as full of material he could transform into poetry (his is the magic hand); the material is the beauty of nature (nights starrd face) and the larger meanings he perceives beneath the appearance of nature or physical phenomena (Huge cl oudy symbols) . In the third quatrain (lines 9-12), he turns to love. As the fair creature of an hour, his beloved is short-lived just as, by implication, love is. The quatrain itself parallels the idea of little time, in being only three and a half lines, rather than the usual four lines of a Shakespearean sonnet; the effect of this compression or shortening is of a slight speeding-up of time. Is love as important as, less important than, or more important than poetry for Keats in this poem? Does the fact that he devotes fewer lines to love than to poetry suggest anything about their relative importance to him? The poets concern with time (not enough time to fulfill his poetic gift and love) is supported by the repetition of when at the beginning of each quatrain and by the shortening of the third quatrain. Keats attributes two qualities to love: (1) it has the ability to transform the world for the lovers (faery power), but of course fairies are not real, and their enchantments are an illusion and (2) love involves us with emotion rather than thought (I feel and unreflecting love). Reflecting upon his feelings, which the act of writing this sonnet has involved, Keats achieves some distancing from his own feelings and ordinary life; this distancing enables him to reach a resolution. He thinks about the human solitariness (I stand alone) and human insignificance (the implicit contrast betwen his lone self and the wide world). The shore is a point of contact, the threshold between two worlds or conditions, land and sea; so Keats is crossing a threshold, from his desire for fame and love to accepting their unimportance and ceasing to fear and yearn.

Economic Crisis of 2008 and Natural Resources Essay

Economic Crisis of 2008 and Natural Resources - Essay Example However, the most notorious measures have been witnessed in the more indirect causes of natural resource depletion in poor legislation invented by the government and leading policy creators. These have affected the market trends to cause effects on the trends in trade and monetary values. These present a significant effect on the depletion of the available resources to accord the problem witnessed in other economic presentations in the factors to accord sustainability to the individuals. The factors to lead to the presented features that predict the fluctuating environmental sustenance have been projected, to the creations developed by humanity in the attempt to adjust to the harsh presentations of the natural environment. In times of societal challenges, the adjustments made have been included in the attempt to present counter measures that present sustainable measures to support humanity within the society. The famous economic crisis in 2008 presented the period of instability with in the economy with constrained opportunities, and global price fluctuations to increase overdependence on available resources that had been affected. The effects of the economic crisis of 2008 had been felt within households, and leading companies that provided support to the economy and the natural reserve hence the immense degradation of nature had been realized. Economic crisis of 2008 The period had been associated with the era that had presented the duration when the US and the global economy faced the problem in a remarkable financial crisis (Botchway 250). The evidenced had been extended to the failure of the failure of leading financial institutions to fail to gain the counter measure to generate the incentive to promote the development. Moreover, the period had been extended to the failure of the stock market to find the solution to counter the economic situation that had threatened to sustain the crisis. The witnessed effects had been projected in financial institutions t hat had been incapable of delivering the results in presenting a sustainable economy. In the period, the resources had been valued at a high price index with the increase in the oil prices that led to overdependence on alternative fuel sources. The solution had been to involve the use of affordable energy measures that led to an increased number in exploitation of natural reserve, to feed the population and economies that presented a challenge during the crisis. The crisis and natural resource The lack of funds meant that the maintenance of the available features had been reduced with the concentration on alternative measures to deliver satisfaction of the scarce resources. The management of the available resources is provided alternative measures to offer sustainability within the economies. Before the crisis, the countries with abundant resources included measures that would be directed to sustain and maintain the available facilities. There had been the provision to enact strict codes in the preservation of development features with harsh consequences to the perpetrators. However, the crisis led to the trend established that directed the effort to finding alternative measures to present financial balance and economic sustenance. The solutions had been grave to the economy and environment that presented the alternative to the available resource. The available funds had been diverted to projects that could sustain the economy with the focus diverted

Paraphrasing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Paraphrasing - Essay Example Setting up a proper democracy is the main challenge for Egypt over the next few years. Tourism has always been a huge boon for the Egyptian economy, so all the political upheaval has had quite a negative effect. Tourists are concerned for their safety and security after watching the latest news on television. Furthermore, many foreign countries have warned their citizens not to travel to Egypt because of the high risk of violence. As the number of tourists has been dropping rapidly, tourism minister Hisham Zaazou will have to come up with marketing schemes to get the tourists to come back. In addition, the political strife in Egypt has led to a decrease in foreign investment in the country. Before the violence Egypt was welcoming of foreign investment, so the government needs to get back to that image. Egypt has a robust and fair social security and welfare system for its citizens. The system is designed to help those in need, particularly people who cannot get jobs. Government employers and employees are required to contribute to the national insurance scheme to cover an array of benefits. Unemployment has skyrocketed over the past few years due to the political changes taking place. The World Bank Group is doing its best to provide training and support so that development can continue in the job sector. The Zewail City of Science and Technology was finally established after the January 2011 political protests. The project will help train 5,000 promising and talented students. The goal of the project is to bring Egypt into the 21st century by increasing productivity and exploring new technologies. In September 2012 an agreement was signed between Egypt’s ICT sector and a U.S. business delegation to help stimulate economic growth in Egypt. One of the first focuses of the deal was to improve infrastructure at the Cairo International Airport in conjunction with the Cairo Airport Company. Egypt is very open to foreign investment, although

Understanding The Concepts Of Acculturation

Understanding The Concepts Of Acculturation It is very important to understand the concepts of cultural change before discussing acculturation. A bilinear model regarding the adaption to a new culture is proposed by John Berry and his colleagues . These authors theorized the following four acculturation attitudes: integration, assimilation, separation, and marginalization based on combining either high or low levels of acculturation and enculturation: (see Figure 3.1). The meaning of these four different attitudes is explained. As John Berry claims, integration involves immigrants accepting the new culture, while maintaining close ties with their original culture. These immigrants learn and follow local customs without losing their bond with their customs from their homeland. They are both highly acculturated and enculturated as shown in the diagram below . Assimilation, on the other hand, involves immigrants who totally accept the new culture, and reject their original culture. These immigrants will learn the language and follow local customs so thoroughly that no trace of their original heritage remains. People become assimilated in American society when they erased their cultural identity, unlearned their ethnic cultural practices and beliefs, and accepted the core values of mainstream American culture . Separation occurs when immigrants reject their new culture and live according to the customs of their original culture. These immigrants move to a new culture and find people from their homeland, and live as if they are still in their original culture, only in a different place . Marginalization represents immigrants who reject the new as well as their original culture. These immigrants no longer feel comfortable with their heritage, but the new culture does not appeal to them either . According to Berry, the attitude affects the process of acculturation. For example, as immigrants prepare to go to the U.S., they may have decided to assimilate into the culture. However, upon arrival they discover that they reject some customs of their new country. As a result they change their attitude from assimilation to integration. Thus, the attitude changes according to the various traits of the immigrants. Portes and Rumbaut argue for three major factors that can impact and change the attitude of immigrants. According to Portes and Rumbaut three factors are vital to understanding the acculturation trajectories of contemporary migrants. The first factor is their educational background, fluency in the English language, and economic and class status in their homeland. The second factor refers to the social policies of the host government and the historical and contemporary perceptions and attitudes of the mainstream society toward a particular immigrant group. The third factor is the immigrants social presence and networks and their family structure. The educational background of the immigrant groups and their social class back home are the social and cultural capital that they bring with them, which has an enormous impact on their economic assimilation. Although all three factors help determine how immigrants will acculturate into the larger mainstream American society, the second factor is the most relevant to shaping the acculturation outcomes of many nonwhite immigrants, especially of t hose immigrant groups who have little social and cultural capital and are not white. Even though the Indian Diaspora is racially distinct from the larger American mainstream, professional Indian Americans have an abundance of human-cultural capital acquired through their advanced education, knowledge of the English language, and social class in their home country. The low political profile of the Indian Diaspora also gives them a degree of invisibility that shields them from the scrutiny of the larger mainstream culture . The three major factors of acculturation presented by Portes and Rumbaut naturally change the course of the process for many immigrants. For example, an immigrant with poor English skills, who is determined to assimilate, may find it impossible because of the language barrier and decide instead to integrate into or even separate from the host culture. Bhatias work illustrates the process of how these factors affect Indian immigrants as they adapt to their new culture. Indians after immigrating to America, inevitably undergo some type of adjustment or acculturation process. Though inside the home Indian immigrants could maintain their culture, once outside the home, the system or society itself forced Indians into the acculturation process on all levels of culture. It is necessary to understand how immigrants acculturate in the U.S. As Waters and Bhatia suggest, unlike many Caribbean immigrants, most Indian professionals are middle class, live in suburban America, and are not subject to the structural inequalities of low wages, racism, and violent neighborhoods . However, there are some parallels in how both these groups of migrants come to terms with their racial and ethnic identity. On one hand, the Indian migrants are very proud of their Indian ethnicity and heritage. On the other hand, they invoke what Bhatia calls the discourse of sameness [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] and universal humanity to distance themselves from their racial and ethnic identity . I n other words, they realize that certain costs associated with being Indian are painful and hurtful and that invoking the discourse of sameness is meant to establish equivalence with the white majority. For example, Indian immigrants compare their experiences in the work place with those experiences of white Americans in an attempt to show equality with the majority. In one of Bhatias interviews an immigrant credits his own hard work and accomplishments for his position in the company, while: If I was a white American male, you know, maybe there would be prejudice because Im too short. [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] So being an Indian, I dont think it put me at a different spot. Or at least, thats how I feel . Sunil Bhatias study demonstrates that the members of the transnational Indian Diaspora are more comfortable with a cultural identity than a racial identity because their insertion in the transnational Diaspora has transformed them from being Indian to being people of color . The research illustrates the complicated nature of the acculturation of Indian immigrants. As demonstrated above, the attitude of the immigrants toward their new host country is only a starting point for the process. As these immigrants experience their new culture, their own personal background reshapes their attitude, and changes the way they interact with people, regardless of nationality. Clearly Indian immigrants move through a process as they acculturate to their new surroundings. While Berry, Portes and Rumbaut and Bahtia all approach the subject from different directions and perspectives, and though they may not agree with one another, it is clear that each body of research illustrates a complicated process of acculturation. Taken individually the research results may appear to be contradictory, however, a closer analysis shows that their research actually supports one another. The attitude of the immigrants, studied by Berry, plays a major role in the process, but these attitudes may change in response to the three major factors affecting acculturation presented by Portes and Rumbaut. This ever changing process has been documented in Bhatias work, which demonstrates that immigrants adapt individually to their new culture, in this case the United States. That means there is no set formula for determining what will happen to an immigrant once he or she arrives. This process takes place within any immigrant to any country, therefore it will be beneficial to de monstrate specifically some of the elements unique to Indian immigrants, and how these elements influence the process. 3.2 Influencing Elements of Acculturation 3.2.1 Family Perhaps the most important element to consider for Indian immigrants is family. As these Indian immigrants relocate to the U.S., start a family and begin the process of finding their place in society, it is important to understand the processes which influence the impact of acculturation on their families. To first-generation Indian immigrants and their children, family plays a vital role in their lives. Hodge agrees with this assessment, and points out the stark difference between Indian culture and western culture. Western culture emphasizes the individual, material success and secularism. The Indian culture, by contrast, places much more value on community, especially the family, and on spiritual matters . Acculturation plays an important role in understanding about the family structure, including family conflict as well as differences between first and second-generations. For example, the process and outcomes of acculturation determine which values are important to the first-generation and therefore retained and passed on to the succeeding generations. In addition, the process of acculturation might also determine expectations for subsequent generations. For example an assimilated individual would expect the same from his or her children. Most of the work reviewed on acculturation includes some variables related to the family structure, including family conflict, specifically intergenerational family conflict. Some scholars dedicated their studies to South Asian families. Among them, for example, Mathews provided a more general consideration of South Asian families to explain how they function. First, she explains the relationship of the family in a social order, where the father is usually considered the head of the family, which continues to be the traditional way of Indian families in America. Furthermore, she describes the role of both father and mother in the family, in which the mother usually takes care of the household and raises the children and the father usually serves as decision maker and provider . Bringing up the children in a new and different culture, which often conflicts with their core ethnic values, creates problems for not only the parents but also for their children. As values may be extracted from both the native culture and host culture, it is inevitable that conflicts arise. Thus, in this case both parents and children struggle to balance family values of their own culture with the family values of the mainstream culture. In addition, according to the traditional Indian family, the eldest person is considered to be a decision maker such as career decisions for family members or approving marriages. This naturally means parents, especially in the first-generation, make the important decisions . Clearly the attitude of immigrants from India to the U.S. will be greatly influenced by the strength of their bond to their traditional family values. This attitude will steer them through their acculturation process. 3.2.2 Dress According to Khandelwal, Indian American immigrants have a mixed type of acculturation regarding dress. It is quite different for men as compared to women. In the case of men, they adopted western dress more easily than women due to the influence of colonialism. Indian American men started wearing a western style of dress even from the first-generation. However, most of these first-generation Indian immigrants do not have a correct idea of the weather and climate system of the U.S. For example, an Indian man, who came to America in the winter of 1994, was wearing a light silk suit and shivering outside. One old man saw him and told him: Son, this is not the time to show off your new silk suit. I told you how it is going to be cold here today. If you catch a cold or become sick, nobody will take care of you in this country. Here you have to take care of yourself. All the money your family spent on making this suit for America will go down drain in one doctors visit here. There will be other occasions when you can use this suit! . Indian women immigrants are recognized mainly by their traditional dress called sari. Accordingly many female Indian immigrants try to preserve their culture by continuing to wear this kind of traditional dress. Saris are considered works of art due to the careful design and color combinations. However, in the workplace they alternatively wear western style clothing. An Indian woman who immigrated to America during the 1990s was forced to wear Western dress due to her job requirements as a cashier in a store. She said the following: See, I have to wear these mens clothes here. Its ok because I am doing mens job here. Our clothes do not fit in this American culture. To feel Indian, we can wear our own clothes when we are not on the job Before coming to America, she had never worked outside of her house and wore only traditional clothing. However, she adapted to the Western dress because American culture forced her to do so . Khandelwal continues to suggest that US born immigrant children are unlikely to continue wearing traditional dress. For example, young female immigrants in America prefer having readily made kurta-pyjama outfits to the saris, because they do not know how to wear these saris . At the same time, weddings among Indian Americans still continue to be traditional, in which the couple wears traditional dresses either bought in America or brought from India during a visit to the home country. However, due to some specific reasons, some of the Indian American immigrants and their children mostly use western styles only. For example, Nikki Haley, a daughter of Sikh Indian immigrants and one of the current rising stars in the Republican Party, wears mostly a suit, rejecting the sari in order to gain greater public acceptance while running for governor of South Carolina in November 2010 . There is a significant difference in clothing style between India and the U.S. Immigrants who desire to retain their cultural style of dress will have different experiences with acculturation than those who are willing to accept western standards. This plays a bigger role in the lives of women immigrants than for men. 3.2.3 Religion Religion plays a major role in the life style of Asian Indian Americans. Religious beliefs and practices are intricately interwoven with the aspects of acculturation and cultural identity of these immigrants. So it is important to understand the influence of religion on the acculturation of Asian Indian immigrants. India is a country of diverse religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism and Buddhism. Among these religions, 82.6 % of Indians practice the Hindu religion which makes up a clear majority of the population, while the remaining 17.4% of the population practices Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Judaism and Parsis . These percentages reflect the population of India; however, Pakistan and Bangladesh have larger percentages of population which practice Islam. The existence of many religions in India indicates that religion plays a major role for Indian people. Thus, most of the Indian people have one religious belief, whether it is Hindu, Islam, Christianity, etc. Each immigrant community brought its own sociological traditions from its place of origin, including ethical and religious behaviors. In the same way when Indians first started to migrate to the United States, they essentially had to carry out religious practices and teachings on their own . As the population of immigrants practicing Hinduism increased, so increased the number of religious organizations. With the development of a greater Hindu population practicing religion at home and in specific religious organizations became the norm. Leonard also noted that as the number of Indian immigrants has increased, religion has naturally become more important, as it has become a part of Indian American identity. Hinduism helps Indian Americans differentiate themselves in the United States, from mainstream U.S. culture as well as from other Asian and South Asian groups . Like earlier immigrants, the post-1965 Indian immigrants maintained their belief system, which provided an important way to keep and transmit their values to following generations . Most of the Indian immigrants in America can practice their religion. As an Indian immigrant Rupu notes: I think thats what it is about America. Thats what brought everybody here. Its that being American you can be who you want to be and still be an American. Theres a freedom of religion, a freedom of expression . In America, the practice of Hinduism reflects its American surroundings. For instance, most related religious activities take place on weekends in order to suit work schedules and priests explain sacred texts in English, rather than Hindi or Sanskrit . Asian American immigrants faced lot of challenges due to strong religious beliefs which influenced their acculturation. For example, their religious beliefs may be challenged or even given up as they are exposed to the religious beliefs, practices, symbols, and rhetoric of the mainstream culture. For Asian American immigrants who are faced with prejudice, racism, and discrimination, religious conversion may provide a sense of refuge and facilitate processes of assimilation and acculturation, which may explain why the majority of Asian Americans in the United States identify themselves as Christian . But one should not assume that Asian American immigrants adopt Christianity merely as a way to be accepted by the majority culture. Indeed, for some Asian American immigrants, Christianity is their religion of choice. However, it is different in the case of immigrants from India. As Khandelwal claims, unlike other Asian immigrants, Indians who are mostly from Hindu religion, have displayed little questioning of their faiths and they are unlikely to convert to another religion. Moreover, Hinduism, the dominant religion in India, faces the challenge of being a minority religion in America, where Christianity is dominant . These immigrants will therefore face the challenge of maintaining their belief system in the minority, which is opposite from their homeland. This in turn, will affect their acculturation process greatly as they struggle with their religious views. Clearly religion plays a major role in the process of adapting to a new culture. Religion is especially important for Asian Indian immigrants, who already place a high value on their own belief system. Whether holding fast to their own religion, or converting to some other religion, these immigrants will practice some kind of religion after their arrival in the U.S. 3.2.4 Food Indians who have a vast variety of food habits have a hard time adapting easily to Western food. One of the major causes for this lies in the great number of religions practiced by Indian immigrants. As a result of religious food laws many of Indias people do not consume animal products, which include eggs. The work of Bankston and Hidalgo shows that Indian immigrants are highly unwilling to change their food consumption habits. For example, most Indian Hindus avoid beef and pork, while Pakistanis avoid pork and alcoholic beverages. Most Indians prefer meals from their own culture. However, in households with children, American style meals have become more frequent . Indians have preferred home-cooked meals for a long time, and it has been a part of their culture. They believe that eating at home together with all members of their family is an important ritual for bonding with each other. Many Indian Americans continue to preserve their traditional food habits in America. However, most of the Indians are also adapting to Western food. One example is that pizza is the next alternative food in popularity when compared to their native foods, as well as a timesaver when cooking at home. Indian parents in America expect their children to appreciate home-cooked food more than meals eaten outside the home, although sometimes US born children have a hard time understanding why they need to eat homemade food . Some Indians run Indian restaurants, where they serve national food for not only Indians but also other Americans. As Indian food is mainly spicy, the waiters ask American customers if they prefer their food mild, medium or spicy. One owner of an Indian restaurant had the following to say: I have seen situations where Indian food can send them sweating all over [running to decrease their spiciness by drinking more water or juices] that is not good for our business, so we try to accommodate them . For many Indian immigrants food plays a major role in the acculturation process. While religion prohibits complete adaptation to American food, traditional spices and preparation of Indian cuisine varies greatly from that of Western cuisine. This also plays a role in preventing some Indians from accepting the new style of food. Naturally everyone must eat, therefore food plays a major role in the acculturation process. 3.2.5 Marriage Customs According to Indian tradition, Indians get married based on an arranged marriage usually within their own community. This tradition has been preserved from generation to generation. The selection of a marriage partner depends on a set of persons recommended by the partners families (with the full approval and consent of the parents). Family or community members continue to be involved in the selection of a suitable mate. The family and educational backgrounds of the potential partner are thoroughly examined before introductions are made. Indians believe that their children will be happier if they are married to someone who shares the same history, tradition, religion, and social customs and who will be able to impart these values to their children, thus ensuring the continuity of the community. They believe that such marriages made within the community tend to be more stable and long lasting than those that cross community borders . In fact, many American born Asian Indians encounter tremendous obstacles in dating and marriage. On the one hand, their parents warn them not to date until they marry and expect that the children get married according to an arranged marriage which is a custom brought over from India . Indian parents believe that sexual contact before the marriage is immoral and corrupt. On the other hand, the American born children have friends for whom dating is very common and normal. These immigrants desire to fit in the environment in which they find themselves. Accordingly there have been many cases where some Indian lovers are secretly married, and in the worst case, some couples have committed suicide as of result of their relationship being rejected by family. However, some Asian Indian American men and women still prefer to return to their homelands for arranged marriages. In these cases, family members at home seek out appropriate possibilities for marriage to their son or daughter. At the right time, the son or daughter returns home to choose from the candidates assembled by their family . Even the other religion practiced by these immigrants plays a role in the process of acculturation. For example Muslim parents usually accept interfaith marriages for boys, because children customarily follow the fathers faith. However, daughters face a greater challenge because parents do not want their grandchildren to lose their Islamic affiliation . Some Indians came after their marriage in India, whereas some came as students. Most of the students have returned to India for getting married. There are also a few instances where an Indian married an American because of the relationship between the countries and individuals. Other Indians have dated Americans. However, the fact is that dating is not a traditional Indian custom and Indian parents tend to warn their children not to date, although they are slowly yielding to their offsprings demands to be allowed to date . The situation of arranged marriages in India is changing too. As second-generation immigrants Sanjay and Veera observed that: Even in India you see people pushing back and becoming more Westernized, more mainstream. Ive seen my cousins, and [by, #184] leaps and bounds, theyve gone past what is traditional. [Indian American young adults] dont drink and smoke and have lived a sheltered life. Theyve always lived at home and havent gone out much. My cousins in India are more advanced. A lot of my cousins married their boyfriends . Customs surrounding marriage can have a major impact on the acculturation process. Especially for those coming from India, where marriages are still arranged by family, the concept of dating before marriage creates an obstacle for many parents and their children. While customs among Indian immigrants are changing, allowing for young people to find their own spouse, many first-generation immigrants have a hard time letting go of old habits. For these families the acculturation process will be influenced by the marriage customs of the U.S. 3.2.6 Language Different languages are spoken in India depending on different regions. Some languages are quite independent and difficult to understand by the neighboring people who speak a different language. In spite of these language differences, most people are able to speak Hindi due to its status as a national language and English due to British colonial rule for two centuries in India. The Indian government recognized the English language as an additional official language. Language is one of the main norms that brings people together and helps them to adapt to the U.S. Proficient English knowledge is one of the reasons Indians migrate to America, and it also helps them to assimilate more easily into life in America . After 1965 most of the Indians arrived in America from different language groups. However, they all knew English. Most immigrants join Indian communities, where they can practice not only Hindi but also their regional language. As Khandelwal claims, first and second-generation immigrants practice different uses of language in America. As for the first-generation, they tend to speak English and at the same time they tend to maintain their native language. However, first-generation immigrants face linguistic problems to speak American English due to their thick Indian accent. The second-generation immigrants who are already born and brought up in the US are usually thought to speak English with an American accent and rejected their parents Indian accent, in turn; their parents considered their childrens English as too American. These second-generation Indian immigrants are involved with Indian languages through movies, songs or when they visit India. Though they understand their parents language, most of them are not able to speak or to write it . According to Khandelwal, the first-generation immigrants tend to be more integrated speaking both English and their mother tongue, whereas the second-generation grows up speaking English as a mother tongue and learn their parents language only to satisfy their parents wishes. Obviously, language plays an important role in the acculturation process for Indian immigrants. While many immigrants have already learned English before they arrived, their English proficiency affects their ability to assimilate into the new culture.

What is Instructional Technology? Essay -- Definition IT Essays

What is Instructional Technology? Describing Instructional Technology (IT) is a lot like herding cats – it can probably be done but it won’t be easy. It has been a difficult question for educational researchers and technologists to answer. Few other fields have such a difficulty in self-definition. Everyone can readily define such fields as psychology and biology, but the IT field is so new that no one has a definite answer. The term instructional technology is further confused because it is often used interchangeably with the terms educational technology and instructional design. The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) (1994) defines IT as "the theory and practice of design, development, utilization management and evaluation of processes and resources for learning." Silber (1970) describes IT as "the development . . . of instructional systems components (messages, people, materials, devices, techniques, settings) and the management of the development . . . in a systematic manner with the goal of solving educational problems." According to Tickton (1970), "instructional technology is a way of designing, carrying out, and evaluating the total process of learning and teaching in terms of specific objectives, based on research in human learning and communication and employing a combination of human and non-human resources to bring about more effective instruction." The U.S. Commission on Instructional Technology (1970) defines IT as ". . . the media born of the communications revolution which can be used for instructional purposes along side the teacher, textbook, and blackboard. . . . a systematic way of designing, implementing and evaluating the total process of learning and teaching in... ...ugustana.edu/library/Newsletter1/index.htm . Commission on Instructional Technology. (1970). To improve learning. A report to the President and the Congress of the United States. Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office. Jones, B.W. (1999). A Differentiating Definition of Instructional Technology and Educational Technology. Available online: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Campus/7941/trmpprh.html Seels, B.B. and Richey, R.C. (1994). Instructional technology: The definition and domains of the field. Washington, D.C: AECT. Silber, K.H. (1970). What field are we in, anyhow? Audiovisual Instruction, (15(5), pp. 21-24. Tickton, S.G. (1970). To improve learning: An evaluation of instructional technology. New York: R.R. Bowker Company. Webster’s Dictionary (1989). Edited by Patterson, R.F. and Litt, D. Miami, FL, P.S.I. & Associates, Inc.

An Archery Test Rig Made Using Computer Aided Design

University Malaysia Pahang Faculty Of Mechanical Engineering Project Work Report Subject : Computer Aided Design Code : Bmm2613 Lecturer : Mohd Azrul Hisham Bin Mohd Adib [email  protected] Edu. My Session/Semester : 2012/2013 Semester 1 Groupname : Group 3 ‘the Expendables' Project Submission Date : (Week 13) Report Due Date : (Week 13) Group Members : Siti Nursoleha Binti Mohd Rosdima12060 Poo Suk Sengma11067 Amirah Fatin Binti Amranma12057 Nur Shamimi Binti Shahirolmc12033 Lee Sing Soonmg11008 Subject : Computer Aided Design Code : Bmm2613 Lecturer : Mohd Azrul Hisham Bin Mohd Adib [email  protected] Edu. My Session/Semester : 2012/2013 Semester 1 Groupname : Group 3 ‘the Expendables' Project Submission Date : (Week 13) Report Due Date : (Week 13) Group Members : Siti Nursoleha Binti Mohd Rosdima12060 Poo Suk Sengma11067 Amirah Fatin Binti Amranma12057 Nur Shamimi Binti Shahirolmc12033 Lee Sing Soonmg11008 Lecturer’s Declaration We hereby declare that we have checked this project and in our opinion this project is satisfactory in terms of scope and quality for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. Signature: Name of Supervisor: Mohd Azrul Hisham Bin Mohd Adib Position: Lecturer in Computer Aided Design of Universiti Malaysia Pahang Date: 11 December 2012 STUDENT’S DECLARATION We hereby declare that the work in this project work is our own except for quotations and summaries which have been duly acknowledged.The project work has not been accepted for any degree and is not concurrently submitted for award of other degree or even been used by other industrial or non-industrial company associated. Signature: Name: Siti Nursoleha Binti Mohd Rosdi ID Number: MA12060 Signature: Name: Poo Suk Seng ID Number: MA11067 Signature: Name: Amirah Fatin Binti Amran ID Number: MA12057 Signature: Name: Lee Sing Soon ID Number: MG11008 Signature: Name: Nur Shamimi Binti Shahirol ID Number: MC12 033 Date: 11 December 2012 ABSTRACT This project work is about creating a strong design based on the topic given to us which is archery test rig.To achieve the project objective, the test rig structure must be design and suitable for place the archery testing apparatus. We need to develop tools that can test the efficiency in archery equipment. The arrows were made of pine and consisted of a main shaft and about 15–20 centimeter (6–8 inches) long fore shaft with a flint point. This led the commercial development of new forms of bow including the modern recurve and compound bow. These modern forms are now dominant in modern Western archery while traditional bows are in a minority.In the 1980s, the skills of traditional archery were revived by American enthusiasts, and combined with the new scientific understanding. As we know, test rig machine that is use in industrial is very expensive in the market and some way need to be build by engine performance analysis based on functionality of power supply. Hence, our test rig been replaced with modern one where its materials very cheap and easy to find in market. Some sketches software had used like Solidworks to draft out the shape of our archery test rig.Materials selection also included in this designed process. Variable height and angle will be given at various speed by the stretch of bow’s string to see whether performance of archery will decrease or increase. Here, we can analyze at which arrow speed is the optimum of performance from this small mechanical. So, some losses like power and fuel can be decrease. AKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, the Most Benevolent and the most Merciful. All the praise and blessing be upon Prophet Muhammad S. A. W.. Every sincere appreciation and gratitude is only to God.Only by His Kindness and Guidance that this project work report is finally completed . In preparing this report, we have in contact with many people and academicians. They had contributed to ward my understanding, thought, and also guidance. In particular, we wish to express my sincere appreciation to our main lecturer, Mr. Mohd Azrul Hisham Bin Mohd Adib for his valuable guidance, advice and continuous encouragement, constructive criticism and suggestion throughout this project. Without his continued support and interest, this project work would not have been the same as presented here.My sincere also extends to all our beloved family especially our parents, because if it’s not of their prayer and support we would not be here and done this project work. Moreover, we would like to thanks for all our colleagues and other who has provides assistance at various occasions. Their view tips are useful indeed in helping us to achieve doing this project. Because of their courageous, we can still stand to complete this project. Hence, to all people that direct or indirectly involve accomplishing our project that we were been sincerely thankful. TABLE OF CONTENTS PageSUPER VISOR’S DECLARATIONii STUDENT’S DECLARATIONiii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSv ABSTRACTvi TABLE OF CONTENTSvii CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION I. Objective II. Literature Review III. Market Survey IV. Comparison between Our Design and Current Design CHAPTER 2METHODOLOGY I. Plan to Design the Product II. Conducting the Solidworks III. Gantt Chart IV. Flow Chat CHAPTER 3RESULTS AND DISCUSSION I. Isometric View II. Assembly Part III. Orthographic View i. 1st Angle ii. 3rd Angle IV. Sectional View V. Discussion of Every Part VI. New Design Part CHAPTER 5CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS REFERENCES APPENDICES I.Design Scratching LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVITIONS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION I. OBJECTIVE i. To design small test rig for archery’s equipment game. ii. To test a performance of the test rig of the archery’s equipment efficiencies that is the bow and arrow. iii. Survey to mechanical engineering laboratories and also to shop market. iv. To design small mechanical te st rig using Solidworks software. v. To collect and select cheapest components and materials of test rig. vi. Trying to think of a cheap material and good quality to be used as the primary material in test rigs. vii.Design a multifunction test rig structure, means that, there are other components can be added in the future because of the extra spaces. viii. To conduct a simple analysis of the design of the test rig and to set up the full design in Solidworks. II. LITERATURE REVIEW i. INTRODUCTION This chapter will briefly explain about basic concept of archery’s test rig, foundation of test rig performance testing, the importance of test rig performance testing, development of test rig performance testing, principle of jack and a few related studies and journals that have been done by current researchers.All this information is important before furthering to the analysis and study later. ii. BASIC CONCEPT OF TEST RIG PERFORMANCE Archery test rig performance characteristics ar e convenient graphical presentation of archery test rig performance. They are constructed from the data obtained during actual test runs of the test rig and are particularly useful in comparing the performance of one bow and arrow with that of another. In this section some of the important performance characteristics of the test rig are discussed.It is to be noted that there is a certain speed, within the speed range of particular length of string stretched, at which force applied that is the length of string stretched will be the maximum. At this point, the maximum speed can therefore be exerted on the bow. For all practical purpose, the spring constant or bow capacity to do work also will maximum at this point. As the speed of the arrow is increased above this speed the quantity of the indicated time will decrease. However, the work output of the test rig increases with the speed due to longer length is executed per spring stretched.It should be note that the external air resistan ce will continue to increase with increased arrow speed until some point is reached where the air resistance almost can be negligible due to rapid movement of speed per second. Test rig are so designed that the maximum speed applied point is reached within various angle and height of the test rig. Increase in speed applied means that the increased targeting can be added per unit time increasing the work output. iii. FOUNDATION OF TEST RIG PERFORMANCE TESTINGTest rig performance is really a relative term. Normally it is represented by typical characteristic curves which are functions of testing at some variable of some situation and for our case is archery game. The term performance usually means how well a system designed is doing its job in relation to the input energy or how effectively it is provides useful work in relation to some other comparable industrial test rig machines. Most of the testing of test rig for their performance characteristics takes place under laboratory cond ition.The test rig is connected to a mechanical-based devices such as jack, spring and usual lift up mechanism by lifting the height of the steel in particular joint part. However, the performance characteristics of work, speed versus string stretched, degree of angle, height of devices of bow and arrow are recorded. There are so many types of industrial test rig used but using automation to quickly perform measurements and evaluate the test results. Principle that we used is mainly just simple mechanism that involve physics law and design it using Solidworks software.Our design of test rig operation is to allow the casing the arrow to swing freely with various variables that we figure out in this evaluation. The reaction string stretched various length, L, which is exactly equivalent to the speed measured on a level speed per time, ? , from the line section of the bow there are angle elevated, ?. The height of the test rig also can be organized. This restrains the attach casing of bow’s holder from revolving, or the speed and work would not be affected. Then, there are several factors that must considered in evaluating the performance of the test rig.Most of them are maximum work or speed available at each length string stretched within the useful particular of variable. iv. THE IMPORTANCE OF TEST RIG PERFORMANCE TESTING Today the most common power source is the well-known in industrial test rig machine. This type of test rig machine has been the choice due to efficient and accurate result in testing equipment for an example. For out invention may become natural choice due to low cost and portable properties. The portable characteristics shown may be easy because does not any electrical supply due to mechanical works only use in our test rig and easy to moves by just man-power.Industrial test rig machine as we know it today is not able to comply with future emission demands due to its massive cost and power used not very appropriate for some minority f ield. However, in the future manufactures must come up with new cost-efficient test rig technologies that still deliver the same or improved performance for customer satisfaction. III. MARKET SURVEY Test rig is an apparatus used for assessing the performance of a piece of mechanical or electrical equipment. In our case is to assessing the performance of archery’s equipment that is the bow and arrow.The experiment can be undergoing when we test how far the arrow can shoot in such length per time in particular length of string stretched. Example of test rig used in industrial field: * Aircraft Research Association – Wind Tunnel Testing Facility at Bedford, UK. Detail design for the upgrade of their existing transonic wind tunnel. * Rolls Royce – Aero Engine Test Facility at Derby, UK. Design, supply and site installation of a range of specialist fabricated gas catchers for use while testing jet engine reverse thrust. * Babcock Marine – Devonport Naval Docky ard at Plymouth, UK.Provision of test facilities to allow training of key personnel involved in the nuclear submarine decommissioning programmed. As an addition, from a long-term perspective, the most important sector linking Turkey to the global economy is manufacturing. The share of manufactured goods in the total exports of Turkey increased from 37% in 1980 to 93% in 2009. Increase in the volume of foreign trade between 2002-2008 is also remarkable. $87 billion volume of foreign trade in 2002 rose at an annual rate of 25%, to reach $334 billion in 2008, $243 billion in 2009.This shown that test rig machine is very important to test some equipment. In archery manufacturing, the efficiencies for the bow and arrow to working simultaneously to shoot the longest with accurate moment and high speed is required for an excellent product. Platts is a leading global provider of energy and metals information and the world’s foremost source of price assessments in the physical energy markets. Since 1909, Platts has enabled the markets to operate with transparency and efficiency, and helped traders, risk managers, analysts, and industry leaders make better trading and business decisions.Platts Report: The aluminum alloy market – strong but beset with uncertainty – examines in detail activity throughout the sector and beyond, in Europe, the US and Asia over the past few months and helps bring focus to the outlook of Q1 2012. Comparison of Al and steel Global Aluminum Market to Reach 71. 2 Million Tons by 2018, According to New Report by Global Industry Analysts, Inc. GIA announces the release of a comprehensive global report on the Aluminum markets. The global market for Aluminum is forecast to reach 71. 2 million tons by the year 2018.Major factors driving growth in the Aluminum market include increasing demand for the metal in developing countries, lower per capita consumption of Aluminum in emerging markets, increasing applications of Aluminum in various sectors, increasing regulations in the automotive sector that are driving use of Aluminum, and recovery in demand from end-use segments post-recession. Asia-Pacific represents the largest regional market for aluminum worldwide, as stated by the new market research report on Aluminum. China and India are emerging as the major drivers of global growth in consumption of aluminum.Europe represents the second largest regional market worldwide, followed by the US. Growth in the global aluminum market is projected to be driven by the Rest of World market, which includes the Middle East and Africa. The regional market is projected to post a compounded annual growth rate of 11. 1% during the analysis period. Extruded Products represents the largest market segment for aluminum. However, Rolled Products are projected to spearhead growth in the global aluminum market. Our suggestion is strongly to use Aluminium alloy as a material for our test rig. The characterized by a relatively low density (2. g/cm3 as compare to 7. 9g/cm3 for steel), high resistance to corrosion in some common environments. Our test rig is showing portable properties that allow this to be use even in hot field, including the ambient atmosphere it can resist form corrosive oxygen content in natural environment. Many of this alloys are easily in the process of fabrication virtue to high ductility. The mechanical strength of aluminium can may be enhanced by cold work and by alloying with another metal or non-metal. Aluminum Alloy Product Description Specifications: Tensile Strength(psi): 83000 Yield Strength(psi): 72000Elongation(%2†³): 11 Hardness: 158 IV. COMPARISON BETWEEN OUR DESIGN AND CURRENT DESIGN In Figure above that is the advance industrial test rig machine for testing the car door system. Basically our design is inspired by above design but more less cost and in simplify form. We eventually make a portable test rig that can be brought to any places. Testing facilities and test r igs come in many forms and are used within a broad spectrum of industries. They perform a variety of key functions from product validation through to the training and development of operators. The benefits from our design of test rig: ) The material used is easy to find in market and very popular in making of industrial machine. We are suggesting aluminum alloy due to high strength that is more mechanical properties shown in steel. b) Complete bespoke design and supply of unique test rigs to suit individual archery player specified requirements. c) Modification and upgrades to existing test facilities. d) Specialist components for integration into new test equipment. e) Shop assembly and proving of specific test rigs. f) In recent years we could have successfully completed a number of high profile projects involving test equipment. g) Globalization. ) Ongoing liberalization of international financial and commercial system. i) Foreign investors’ being directed to the fields ac celerating technological-social dynamics in archery. j) Rapid development and increase in effective use of information technologies and innovation. k) Technological developments. l) Increase in the size and purchasing capacity of domestic market. m) Richness of renewable and alternative energy sources. n) Development of competitive new business models. o) Development of institutionalization and corporation culture. p) Coming into prominence of the partnerships between countries. ) Increasing importance of added value product production, quality and efficiency of archery’s bow and arrow. r) Increasing of the information based (producing and utilizing information) competitive advantage. s) Increasing demand for new, high-quality and different products in the global markets with low cost. t) Contribution of the positive developments related to environment and climate changes to the competitiveness. CHAPTER 2 METHODOLOGY I. PLAN TO DESIGN THE PRODUCT The actual construction was v ery similar to the preliminary design. The end test rig, when fully assembled.The mechanism is the height can be change by requirement of user. There are two blocks that are used for joints of supporting another holder of the arrow as well as the traction rope length u bow in the spring in the valve use to draw and release the bow string when want shoot. The angle of the bow can also be changed by using the ball and socket as our knees. There is another part that supports the ball and socket is attached to one of the blocks that support the horizontal position of the bow string pullers. The height of this test rig can be changed under by jack at the bottom part of the test rig.Jack with rotor will be rolled over by man-power only and it will lift the top part of the test rig. In the preliminary design two supporter were described below in our drawing, master spring switch length and a socket and ball joint in that can joint the bow with the spring switch length . In the actual desig n, these 2 parts were combined into a single part switch that also has a pull/push holder- feature. Many features were added to aid in the setup and tear down of the test stand. The upper part and the lower part both have straight plane that come in contact with the base, and at each of these points there is a single ? n bolt. At the base of each upper 2 block supporter and after the jack assembly there are plane quick that can be disconnects which allow them to be separated from the rest of the structure. The electrical connection is not exist at all in this test rig. All these features allow for the test stand to be assembled and disassembled in approximately 10 minutes. Actual Test Rig Picture shown below: Door testing for its joints and locking setup Testing. Small testing setup installed on seats for complete cycle testing of all for doors of the car.Calculation of door closing and opening speed with the accurate door displacement by servomotor. Reports and data can be visualiz ed on remote PC outside Car. The torsion fatigue test rig (TFTR) was constructed to experimentally characterize the fatigue behaviour of materials that fail due to oscillating shear stresses. It consists of a base, hydraulic rotary actuator, and torque cell. Given the horizontal configuration of the rig, light weight mechanical adapters were designed to interface with the torsion bar specimens to minimize the interference of bending moments on the tests results.The adapters are essentially custom designed collet fixtures with base flanges for mounting, and they use off-the-shelf collets and clamping nuts to retain the specimen and transmit torque. Tests are generally carried out in torque controlled mode and the prescribed torque levels/amplitudes are controlled through commercial software. In this case of our test rig, the speed can be evaluated by the length of string stretched in such angle specified. The height also can be determined in such way by jack illustrated mechanism.Our design of test rig operation is to allow the casing the arrow to swing freely with various variables that we figure out in this evaluation. The reaction string stretched various length, L, which is exactly equivalent to the speed measured on a level speed per time, ? , from the line section of the bow there are angle elevated, ?. The height of the test rig also can be organized. This restrains the attach casing of bow’s holder from revolving, or the speed and work would not be affected. Then, there are several factors that must considered in evaluating the performance of the test rig.Most of them are maximum work or speed available at each length string stretched within the useful particular of variable. V. FLOW CHART Report is for draft and design. While Presentation is about the whole work Report is for draft and design. While Presentation is about the whole work List the needed material List the needed material Study and gather information Study and gather information Des ign & Sketching Concepts Design & Sketching Concepts YES YES NO NO MODIFICATION MODIFICATION SOLIDWORKS SOFTWARE SOLIDWORKS SOFTWARE FINISH FINISHPRESENTATION PRESENTATION FINAL REPORT FINAL REPORT FINAL DISCUSSION FINAL DISCUSSION ANALYSIS ANALYSIS BRIEF DISCUSSION BRIEF DISCUSSION MARKET SURVEY MARKET SURVEY DESIGN & SKECTHING DESIGN & SKECTHING LITERATURE STUDY LITERATURE STUDY START START VI. GANTT CHART ACTIVITIES| WEEK 1| WEEK 2| WEEK 3| WEEK 5| NOTES| Group division| v| | | | 3 Design must be prepared| Briefing about project design| v| | | | -| Re-do design and lecturer’s approval| | v| | | Get lecturer approval| Do some literature review| | v| | | -| Gather information| | v| | | -|Start doing Solidworks| | | v| | 3 part is separated| Progress report| | | v| | -| Make presentation slides| | | v| | Slides for final presentation| Finish final report| | | v| | -| Present project| | | | v| -| VII. CONDUCTING SOLID WORKS 3 persons assigned to handle this Solidworks. Our des ign is also divided into three phases. The first phase is the jack, the second phase is the ball and socket that is used to change the angle position of the bow, and the third phase is parking bow string, pull and position of the spring in the valve.Isometric view, orthographic view, and sectional view is provided in our report. Assembly part is use to sketch this design. There are about more than 15 parts that have been assembly together in this design. The overall view we put it together in isometric vie. All the dimensions is in mm with the scale of 1:50. Information about the assembly and its components is limited in Large Design Review. Most of the capabilities in Large Design Review mode are limited versions of existing SolidWorks capabilities. Snapshots are available only in Large Design Review.While an assembly is open in Large Design Review, it can make changes to its components. The uses Filter Modified Components to visually indicate which components have been modified. S elective Open and related tools are available on the Large Design Review tab of the CommandManager. These tools let to set some or all components to resolved or to lightweight. The Large Design Review tab of the CommandManager provides access to commands so can be use when open an assembly in Large Design Review mode. Parameters refer to constraints whose values determine the shape or geometry of the model or assembly.Parameters can be either numeric parameters, such as line lengths or circle diameters, or geometric parameters, such as tangent, parallel, concentric, horizontal or vertical. Numeric parameters can be associated with each other through the use of relations, which allows to capture design intent. Features refer to the building blocks of the part. They are the shapes and operations that construct the part. Shape-based features typically begin with a 2D or 3D sketch of shapes such as bosses, holes, slots, etc. This shape is then extruded or cut to add or remove material f rom the part.Operation-based features are not sketch-based, and include features such as fillets, chamfers, shells, applying draft to the faces of a part, etc. Building a model in SolidWorks usually starts with a 2D sketch (although 3D sketches are available for power users). The sketch consists of geometry such as points, lines, arcs, conics (except the hyperbola), and splines. Dimensions are added to the sketch to define the size and location of the geometry. Relations are used to define attributes such as tangency, parallelism, perpendicularity, and concentricity.The parametric nature of SolidWorks means that the dimensions and relations drive the geometry, not the other way around. The dimensions in the sketch can be controlled independently, or by relationships to other parameters inside or outside of the sketch. In an assembly, the analog to sketch relations are mates. Just as sketch relations define conditions such as tangency, parallelism, and concentricity with respect to s ketch geometry, assembly mates define equivalent relations with respect to the individual parts or components, allowing the easy construction of assemblies.SolidWorks also includes additional advanced mating features such as gear and cam follower mates, which allow modeled gear assemblies to accurately reproduce the rotational movement of an actual gear train. Finally, drawings can be created either from parts or assemblies. Views are automatically generated from the solid model, and notes, dimensions and tolerances. CHAPTER 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS I. Isometric View II. Assembly Part III. Orthographic View i. 1st Angle ii. 3rd Angle IV. Sectional View V. Discussion of Every Part The body part is main part of the test rig. The body part is the support side of the test rig and as a connector.It holds the baton together with joint so that that joint clamp can hold it together stable. The joint is very important is in this test rig also because it is the main part that contains spring that will stretched inside it when baton is pulled by its holder that stuck the bow string in it. Joint clamp is functional in changing the position of the arrow angle. It can be measured 0o until 180o. This is may suitable for some player that plays with their bow arrow in such rare angle. The baton is part that joint in with the joint and the joint clamp. At the surface of the baton there is a hook that is used for the string to be put.The spring is used for the pulling the baton when want to launch the arrow in such speed and length the string being put in particular section hook. There are 4 section of hook that can be put the bow string. The base is eventually for the supporting the whole structure especially the jack. Link is used for linking with the hydraulic jack. Support part is for the hydraulic jack and as a base to put the body of the test rig. Connectors used in this test rig is just screw rod, side supporter screw, base screw, and long screw. This act as same functio n that is to connects part tightly. Free Body Diagram (FBD) VI. New Design PartSINGLE CAM TUNING: Arrow spine can affect the high/low ripping of the paper test for one-cam bows. In 2007 World Target Champion instructed us that weakspined arrow shafts out of his Mathews bow, the name of the bow will tend to tear nockhigh when paper testing. The stiffer spined shafts will tend to show a low nock tear through the paper. That’s one reason why some bow setups continue to tear nock high no matter where you adjust the nocking point location – the arrow is acting weak and needs to be switched for a stiffer shaft. This is why our test rig can produce many variable and can be added in improvement plan in future.ADJUSTING FOR LEFT AND RIGHT ARROW TEARS: Correcting arrow flight for nock-right and nockleft tearing traits through the paper is more difficult than correcting for up and down. An arrow tears left or right because its spine is not properly matched to the bow system. (Rem ember, we already eliminated arrow rest contact. ) These adjustments are numerous and don’t always get results if the arrow isn’t the proper spine or something major is wrong with the bow system. I remind you again that this is not a perfect world and you should not beat your head against the wall trying to get a perfect hole.Close is good especially if the vane slices through the paper are crisp and all test shots produce the same hole. A little high-left or a little high tear, less than a half inch from 8 yards, is very acceptable and tells you that the arrows are flying well. All that remains is to shoot for groups from some distance that matches the archer’s ability level. Our design that has 4 section of hook is very useful because force is very important in shooting the arrow. Furthermore, no power supply is used by our machine makes us tend to do it different section to differentiate how far can the arrow go when it is shoot form different section.CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS There is a significant volume of literature covering methodology and approaches to selecting indicators of sustainable development. There is certainly no shortage of suggested ‘criteria’ for indicators and it has been possible to combine the oft-quoted lists to form a comprehensive overview (box 3). Similarly, several engineers mutually advocate adopting a framework to provide a coherent, consistent and structured process to indicator selection. However, there is an apparent gap in the literature in terms of the actual application of indicators, successfully or otherwise.This suggests that more often than not the process of selecting indicators – from deciding which indicators to adopt, to how many and whether/ how to aggregate and communicate the results – can become so lengthy and complex that the implementation and reviewing of indicator data is never achieved. It seems all too easy to get hung-up on finding the ‘ perfect’ indicator, but as Bakkes (1997) describes, indicators compromise between relevance, scientific validity and measurability and will often have to be ‘optimally inaccurate’.Therefore, aspiring to achieve the best available indicator is far more efficient in practice. Whilst the process of selecting indicators is intrinsically important to successful implementation, and indeed a valuable learning experience in itself (Bell and Morse, 2003), it is important not to lose perspective. Indicators are not an end in themselves but a means for communication and to assist the policy and planning cycle. Bell and Morse (2003) explicitly argue that to date, very poor, if any relationships between indicators and policy change have been demonstrated.They quote Reid’s (1995 in Bell and Morse, 2003: 50) analysis of why: a lack of awareness of the issues; political unacceptability of many actions; opposition from entrenched interests; and inadequate institutional res ponses. Therefore, it is important to be aware of these potential barriers when designing indicators and to ensure that monitoring them is seen as an integral part of the planning cycle, rather than a routine data collection that is not part of the institution’s decision making and learning cycle; hence ensuring that â€Å"energy [is] directed towards achieving sustainability, not just measuring it† (DSCWG, 2001).Furthermore, the cyclical, ‘feedback’ nature of indicator selection and implementation should be upheld. Just as policy needs to react to indicator data, the indicators also need to be flexible to adjust to possible changes in policy priorities and objectives. Developing a reliable and useful set of indicators that truly reflect the multidimensional nature of sustainable development is clearly a complex task.However, â€Å"if sustainable development is one of the tourism industry’s major contemporary objectives, then the industry needs to be able to measure its performance and impacts in this area† (Ko, 2005:432); undertaking this process, through adopting a framework to selecting indicators and acting upon their results, is worth the time and effort required to get it right. The implementation of the Annotation project has clearly demonstrated the concepts underlying the system to be entirely feasible, with, of course, the previously mentioned alterations and reservations.The Moderation subsystem required the use of authentication methods, currently under investigation within the JISC project umbrella at this time, in order to be realistically implemented. Several authentication projects under development will soon become available; using any such suitable project, it is possible to enable an implementation of the moderation system in the real world. Amongst other applications, annotation could also be considered as searchable metadata. This would permit a wider reach for site or content searching mechanisms. During this roject, the idea was considered, but constraints due to the design made it impractical —the definition of the project stated clearly that, as a completely independent service, its existence or otherwise should not in any way influence the operation of the resource finder. As such, it would have been inappropriate to link the Resource Finder’s operation to the annotations. As an example scenario, one might imagine a researcher who reads a paper in a given context and, whilst annotating the document, drops a reference to several other resources r concepts. A researcher searching on one of these associated concepts may therefore be referred to this article as a consequence of the annotation; in this way, one might imagine that searching ’backwards’ from annotation information may provide, perhaps surprising, and perhaps useful associations. While doing this project we realize that potentially it came from us the developing our strength to become more knowledgeable in this real-life world. We are exposed to the market survey, the material used and the important thing is to design something.At last, to wrap up this conclusion with a question, introduced as a statement; the possibilities provided by the storage of annotation metadata are certainly wide enough. Annotation metadata alone is a potentially rich resource; when combined with other information, such as contextual background information, the possibilities are endless. Applying contextual information, for example, could help the sorting through search terms to locate more relevant resources. What other metadata exists that could contribute to the usefulness of an annotation? REFERENCESI. Global Industry Analysts, Inc. , (GIA) http://www. strategyr. com/Aluminum_Market_Report. asp II. â€Å"Commission on Growth and Development. 2007. â€Å"The Growth Report,† Washington, D. C. III. Rodrik, D. 2007. â€Å"What does China export? China and the World Economy IV. w ww. disability. wa. gov. au V. Learning Guide  © 2009 The University of Adelaide VI. DavyMarkham – Products – Test Rigs VII. NaRec – Wind Turbine Test Facility at Blyth, UK. Design study VIII. End of Project Report, by Gregory J. L. Tourte, UKOLN,The University of Bath, August 2003 IX.